Winter changes how a system should be sized
Solar works well up here over a year. The catch is timing. A Highlands house uses the most power on a cold June evening, and a solar system makes nothing on a June evening. Peak demand and peak production sit about six months apart, which is why we size on a full year of bills and on what you can use in daylight.
Cold itself is not the problem. Panels lose roughly 0.3% of output for every degree above 25°C, so a cold, clear day can be one of the best. What costs you in winter is daylight: shorter days, a low sun, and fog that can sit in the valleys until mid-morning. North-facing panels on a steeper pitch favour a low winter sun, where the roof gives you that choice.
- Run reverse-cycle heating through the afternoon, while the sun is up, to get ahead of the evening
- Expect a big gap between December and June on the monitoring, and treat it as normal
- Frost and light snow cost a morning of output, not panels; frost only moves an install start time

